This report presents the Political, Economic, Social, Technological, Legal and Environmental (PESTEL) analysis of the whole cybersecurity sector (both on the defence and civilian sides) to identify aspects affecting cyber governance and the development of cybersecurity technology and information transfer in Europe. It will inform all stakeholders about the gaps and opportunities in Europe’s cybersecurity sector and help design coherent policy recommendations.

As one of the first steps, since November 2024, COcyber has run its first public consultation dedicated to needs assessment about fostering cooperation for improved digital safety and preparedness for cybersecurity threads across Europe.