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Author(s):
Alexander Fishov Anatoly Osintsev Anvari Ghulomzoda Andrey Marchenko Sergey Kokin Murodbek Safaraliev Stepan Dmitriev Inga Zicmane
Journal
MDPI AG
Abstract

Large-scale development of small-scale generation, and facilities based on this, with their integration into existing distribution networks, qualitatively change the modes and tasks of network management and transform previously passive electric networks into active ones. Features of parameters and modes of small-scale generation, insufficient observability and manageability in centralized management determine the need to use a decentralized multi-agent control of the modes of such networks. First of all, this applies to emergency management, which includes automatic restoration of the integrity and normal operation of the network. This paper presents a set of specialized methods for emergency management of active power grid modes and the results of a study of their effectiveness on mathematical and physical models that confirm the feasibility of using decentralized emergency management and network recovery management. In particular, this includes: a method of emergency proactively balanced separation of grid energy districts along one of the a priori fixed network cross-sections in the event of disturbances with the transition to island mode, and a method for two-stage restoration of the integrity and normal network mode with decentralized synchronization of active parts on remote network switches. In the case of the decentralized remote synchronization of active parts, it is proposed to use special control of the excitation and speed of generators to create conditions for the successful operation of automatic reclosing devices with synchronization detection. It is essential for emergency management in active networks with small generation to reject the concept of ensuring the reliability of power supply through maintaining the integrity of the network in favor of the concept of an emergency-balanced breakdown of the network into balanced areas with the subsequent automatic restoration of integrity. To conduct research on the physical model, a prototype of distributed system emergency automation has been developed that does not use data transmission tools, which ensures its high cybersecurity and the feasibility of decentralized management. © 2023 by the authors.

Concluding remarks
The development of small-scale generation distributed over the network, and the facilities it is based on, requires the creation of a decentralized system for managing the modes of such a network, including the active and reactive power sources that are part of it. Independent object management systems of such a network, in fact, become agents of some multi-agent systems that perform consistent management of the general mode. The presented multi-agent emergency management system is part of a comprehensive system for decentralized management of power grid modes with distributed smallgeneration facilities, which is an expert-type distributed artificial intelligence system with decision-making centers based on general rules. The results of this study confirmed the effectiveness of the specialized methods proposed by the authors for decentralized emergency management of the power grid modes with distributed generation; in particular: advanced balanced separation of power districts of the network along one of the a priori fixed network sections in the event of disturbances with the transition to island mode; two-stage restoration of the integrity and normal mode of the network with synchronization of active parts on remote network switches. In the case of decentralized remote synchronization of active parts, it is proposed to use special control of the excitation and speed of generators to create conditions for the successful operation of AR devices with synchronization detection. Studies on the physical model of electric network modes with a distributed emergency automation that does not use data transmission tools have proved the feasibility of decentralized management and its high cybersecurity.

Reference details

DOI
10.3390/en16155607
Resource type
Journal Article
Year of Publication
2023
ISSN Number
1996-1073
Publication Area
Civilian cybersecurity
Date Published
2023-07-25

How to cite this reference:

Fishov, A., Osintsev, A., Ghulomzoda, A., Marchenko, A., Kokin, S., Safaraliev, M., … Zicmane, I. (2023). Decentralized Emergency Control of AC Power Grid Modes with Distributed Generation. MDPI AG. https://doi.org/10.3390/en16155607 (Original work published)