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Author(s):
Oliver A. Guidetti Craig P. Speelman Peter Bouhlas
Journal
Frontiers Media SA
Abstract

Vigilance decrement refers to a psychophysiological decline in the capacity to sustain attention to monotonous tasks after prolonged periods. A plethora of experimental tasks exist for researchers to study vigilance decrement in classic domains such as driving and air traffic control and baggage security; however, the only cyber vigilance tasks reported in the research literature exist in the possession of the United States Air Force (USAF). Moreover, existent cyber vigilance tasks have not kept up with advances in real-world cyber security and consequently no longer accurately reflect the cognitive load associated with modern network defense. The Western Australian Cyber Defense Task (WACDT) was designed, engineered, and validated. Elements of network defense command-and-control consoles that influence the trajectory of vigilance can be adjusted within the WACDT. These elements included cognitive load, event rate, signal salience and workload transitions. Two forms of the WACDT were tested. In static trials, each element was adjusted to its maximum level of processing difficulty. In dynamic trials, these elements were set to increase from their minimum to their maximum values. Vigilance performance in static trials was shown to improve over time. In contrast, dynamic WACDT trials were characterized by vigilance performance declines. The WACDT provides the civilian human factors research community with an up-to-date and validated vigilance task for network defense accessible to civilian researchers. Copyright © 2023 Guidetti, Speelman and Bouhlas.

Concluding remarks
In closing, the WACDT is the most up-to-date cyber vigilance task that civilian human factors researchers can use to study declines in sustained attention during network defense. Unlike existent cyber vigilance tasks, the WACDT was designed with the ability to control each of the parameters that Parasuraman (1979, 1985) suggested influenced declines in sustained attention. Human factors researchers could leverage the WACDT to study ways of managing the risk associated with vigilance decrement in operational network defense. For example, this could include understanding how different compositions of signal salience, event rate, cognitive load, and workload transitions influence the cyber defensive capacity of network defense analysts working with cyber command-and-control consoles.

Reference details

DOI
10.3389/fnrgo.2023.1215497
Resource type
Journal Article
Year of Publication
2023
ISSN Number
2673-6195
Publication Area
Civilian cybersecurity
Date Published
2023-11-21

How to cite this reference:

Guidetti, O. A., Speelman, C. P., & Bouhlas, P. (2023). The WACDT, a modern vigilance task for network defense. Frontiers Media SA. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnrgo.2023.1215497 (Original work published)