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Author(s):
Oliver Bräuner
Journal
Cambridge University Press (CUP)
Abstract

China has largely been cut off from direct transfers of military systems and technologies since the announcement of the EU arms embargo in 1989. Nevertheless, the EU and its member states remain a major source of high technologies for China, namely, by means of trade, investment, and scientific cooperation.

Concluding remarks
This is mainly because the EU-China relationship continues to be dominated by the economic interests of individual member states, both in trade and increasingly in investments. Furthermore, due to a lack of direct security interests in the Asia-Pacific, Europeans do not generally see China as a security threat or a strategic competitor. Therefore, the EU has so far failed to develop a strategic approach toward the potential security implications of transfers of European militarily sensitive technologies that goes beyond the existing arms embargo and currently lacks effective mechanisms to control the flow of such technologies to China.

Reference details

DOI
10.1017/S1598240800008304
Resource type
Journal Article
Year of Publication
2013
ISSN Number
1598-2408
Publication Area
Dual-use cybersecurity
Date Published
2013-12

How to cite this reference:

Bräuner, O. (2013). Beyond the Arms Embargo: EU Transfers of Defense and Dual-Use Technologies to China. Cambridge University Press (CUP). https://doi.org/10.1017/S1598240800008304 (Original work published)