01309nas a2200085   4500000000100000008004100001245008100042856005500123520104500178       2020                            d00aThe Intersection and Governance of Artificial Intelligence and
Cybersecurity  uhttps://www.researchgate.net/publication/3414127013 aAs individuals, businesses and governments increasingly rely on digital devices and IT, cyber attacks have increased in number, scale and impact and the attack surface for cyber attacks is expanding. First, this paper lists some of the characteristics of the cybersecurity and AI landscape that are relevant to policy and governance. Second, the paper reviews the ways that AI may affect cybersecurity: through vulnerabilities in AI models and by enabling cyber offence and defense. Third, it surveys current governance and policy initiatives at the level of international and multilateral institutions, nation-states, industry and the computer science and engineering communities. Finally, it explores open questions and recommendations relevant to key stakeholders including the public, computing community and policymakers. Some key issues include the extent to which international law applies to cyberspace, how AI will alter the offencedefense balance, boundaries for cyber operations, and how to incentivize vulnerability disclosure.