00944nas a2200109   4500000000100000008004100001260001500042100001600057245003700073856011300110520061100223       2020                            d  c2020-01-231 aEneken Tikk00aCivil defence and cyber security  uhttps://www.taylorfrancis.com/chapters/edit/10.4324/9780429343438-5/civil-defence-cyber-security-eneken-tikk3 aCivil defence easily translates into concepts of comprehensive security in contemporary European thinking—especially since cybersecurity, defence, and national security considerations alike all rest on broad-based societal awareness, preparedness, and participation. This broad-based participation is central to the security of information and communication technologies, and to managing cyber incidents. This chapter puts in perspective the latest trends in EU cybersecurity regulation and highlight two formulas for integrating the civil entities into national and international cybersecurity efforts.