01037nas a2200133   4500000000100000008004100001260000900042100002000051700002000071245002800091856007200119520069800191022001400889       2016                            d  c20161 aSasha Romanosky1 aZachary Goldman00aCyber Collateral Damage  uhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S18770509163245903 aThis research examines this discontinuity by first examining conventional military definitions of “cyber operations,” “collateral damage” and international norms governing operations conducted by lawful participants against military targets. It then examines a number of important similarities and differences between conventional and cyber operations as they relate to damage and injury. Finally, it introduces other contexts for considering collateral damage in the cyber realm, and the way in which other legal and strategic regimes have handled the concept, providing specific examples of these outcomes and guidance for how to think about collateral damage in a range of contexts.  a1877-0509