@article{310,
  author = {Marthie Grobler and Joey Jansen van Vuuren},
  title = {Collaboration as proactive measure against cyber warfare in South Africa},
  abstract = {The international scope of the Internet and wide reach of technological usage requires cyber defence systems to intersect largely with the application and implementation of international legislation. One of the problems associated with the technological revolution is that cyber space comprises complex and dynamic technological innovations to which no current legal system is well suited. A further complication is the lack of comprehensive treaties facilitating international cooperation with regard to cyber defence. The result is that many countries will not be properly prepared or adequately protected by legislation in the event of a cyber attack on a national level. The article investigates this problem by touching on the influence that cyber defence has on the international position of the government. The article addresses the principles of cyber security and cyber warfare acts, and briefly touches on cyber security collaboration efforts for South Africa. The authors are of the opinion that Africa does not follow a coordinated approach in dealing with cyber security, and that the various structures that have been established to deal with cyber security are inadequate to deal with issues holistically. To work towards such a coordinated approach, it is suggested that specific interventions be developed to address cyber crime. This approach should create and maintain a partnership or collaboration between business, government and civil society. The authors are of the opinion that unless these spheres of society work together, Africa's efforts to ensure a secure cyber space may be compromised. © 2012 Institute for Security Studies.},
  year = {2012},
  journal = {Informa UK Limited},
  month = {2012-06},
  issn = {1024-6029},
  url = {https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/10246029.2012.654803?casa_token=ZIvHzHTczu0AAAAA:o5tVtRVLB2aC6qgzBEUALtTh6tsHllRHFH3-umIxeULWvuOWeev5LRtuShHLDHgllhUUmo2TIi6qtQ},
  doi = {10.1080/10246029.2012.654803},
  note = {The Internet has changed almost all aspects of human life, including the nature of warfare. Every political and military conflict now has a cyber dimension whose size and impact are difficult to predict. ‘The ubiquitous nature and amplifying power of the Internet mean that future victories in cyber space could translate into victories on the ground. National critical infrastructures, as they are increasingly connected to the Internet, will be natural targets during times of war. Therefore, nation-states will likely feel compelled to invest in cyber warfare as a means of defending their homeland and as a way to project national power. The international scope of the Internet and the wide reach of technological usage have a tremendous impact on the nature of war and crimes globally. Cyberspace and its corresponding technologies allow people from all nations to communicate and cooperate like never before, with both positive and negative connotations. It is a powerful tool for empowerment that can only be properly facilitated through appropriate cyber defence collaboration. This article showed the impact of technological revolutions on warfare, the South African legislative system affecting warfare and cyber war, and the need for international cyber defence collaboration.},
}