@article{190,
  author = {Karolien Vandenberghe},
  title = {Dual-Use Regulation 2021/821: What’s Old & What’s New in EU Export Control},
  abstract = {Regulation 2021/821 of 20 May 2021, which sets up a European Union (EU) regime for the control of exports, brokering, technical assistance, transit, and transfer of dual-use items, enters into force on 9 September 2021. While the main features of the EU’s dual-use regime remain the same, Regulation 2021/821 introduces some novelties. Export control is extended to technical assistance. },
  year = {2021},
  journal = {Kluwer Law International BV},
  month = {2021-09-01},
  issn = {1569-755X},
  url = {https://kluwerlawonline.com/journalarticle/Global+Trade+and+Customs+Journal/16.9/GTCJ2021053},
  doi = {10.54648/gtcj2021053},
  note = {Member States are granted more options to use local controls applicable to non-listed items, particularly in the case of cyber-surveillance items being used for repression or serious human rights violations, and generally in the case of a Member State creating national controls. In addition to the new authorization for large projects, two new EU authorizations are created: the intra-group software authorization (EU007) and the encryption authorization (EU008). The role of an internal compliance program (ICP), now clearly defined, is strengthened: an ICP is a legal necessity for holders of general global export authorizations and for applicants of the intra-group export of software and technology authorization. Finally, administrative provisions are added to improve cooperation between customs authorities and dual-use authorities at the national level, as well as to improve the exchange of information among the Member States, including with regard to the coordination of enforcement, at EU level.},
}